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雅思听力考试中，考生在听到材料的较为短暂的时间如何里快速提取有用的信息？

In the IELTS listening test, how can the examinee extract useful information quickly in the short time of hearing material?

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雅思听力考试的独特形式决定了备战听力考试的特殊性。首先，听力考试采用播放录音的形式，这也就需要应试者需要在特定的时间内，争取最高效地把握住转瞬即逝的信息源，在听力考试中取得良好的成绩。机会总是更愿意眷顾有准备的人，将这个原理应用到听力考试中，就是我们应该在可能的情况下，能够更熟悉听力考试中所提供的纸版可阅读的信息。

The unique form of the IELTS listening test determines the particularity of the audition test. First of all, the listening test takes the form of play recording, which also requires the candidate to try to grasp the fleeting information source in the most efficient time and achieve good results in listening tests. The opportunity is always more willing to favor those who are prepared, this principle is applied to the listening test, is that we should be in the situation, can provide the more familiar with the listening test in reading the information.

这个可以大概分为两部分，一个是在备考过程中，应试者可以将听力部分的原文当做阅读材料来精度，将其中掌握不太充分的词攻克掉，在做到对听力材料有足够充分了解的基础上，再来做听力，这样就会使听力过程事半功倍，并且还可以将仍旧没有听懂的地方做下记录，事后可以再翻看材料，找到没有听懂的词或句子，回想当时没有能够跟上录音的原因，这样在攻克听力难点上就可以更有针对性，这是第一个部分。

This can be roughly divided into two parts, one is in the preparation process, the candidate can be part of the original reading materials as listening to the accuracy, have not fully capture the word out, in be sufficient enough to fully understand the basis of listening materials, do listening, this will make the process of listening effort and also, will still do not understand the local records, can be found after going over the material, do not understand the word or sentence, back then failed to keep up with the recording of the reasons, such difficulties can be overcome in listening to more targeted, this is the first part.

第二个部分，就是在考试过程中，拿到听力题目而听力录音还没有播放的这一段时间，应试者应该很好地利用这一段时间，对听力题目进行大致的浏览，做到能够对即将听到的内容能够有一个大致框架性的了解，并可以以这些内容为基础，在此基础上对听力材料中可能要出现的情况作出大概的推测，这样在实际地听力过程中就可以更容易地跟上听力材料，使得听力过程能够更加顺手。

The second part is in the examination process, and get the listening exam listening is not this time playing, the candidate should make good use of this period of time, on hearing topic for the general view, be about to hear content can have a large framework of understanding, and can these contents based on the basis of this may appear to be in the listening material to guess, so you can easily keep up with the actual listening materials in the listening process, the listening process can be more easily.

其实，以上提到的这两种方法都算是临时抱佛脚、临阵磨枪的做法，能够在短时间内对听力的提高起到促进作用，但从根本上来讲，雅思听力的练习应该是一种持之以恒、坚持不懈的努力。

In fact, the two methods mentioned above are considered temporary, can practice in a short period of time to promote the improvement of listening, but fundamentally speaking, the IELTS listening exercises should be a hard, persevere unremittingly.

要把目标定在能够听懂听力材料中说话者所说的内容，备考雅思的同学就应该在发音、语速、语调等方面与英语母语者相接近，也就是说，在平时的学习过程中，应该花些心思在发音、语速、语调等这些方面，如果听力考试中的发音跟自己平时的发音很接近，那么要听懂他所说的内容应该就是件很容易的事情了。

To set the target at the speaker can understand the listening materials in the content, preparing for the IELTS students should with native English speakers in pronunciation, speech, intonation and other similar, that is to say, in the usual learning process, should take some thought in pronunciation, tone, speed, etc. these aspects, if in the listening comprehension pronunciation with their usual pronunciation is very close, so to understand what he says should be easy.